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法律翻譯的特點(diǎn)是什么？

日期：2020-10-15 發(fā)布人：來(lái)源：閱讀量：

　　法律翻譯屬于應(yīng)用文體翻譯的一種，屬于莊重文本，涉及多個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)，尚語(yǔ)翻譯公司帶大家了解法律翻譯的特點(diǎn)是什么?

　　Legal translation is a kind of practical translation, which belongs to solemn text and involves knowledge in many fields. What are the characteristics of legal translation?

　　首先法律翻譯當(dāng)然是需要準(zhǔn)確和正確，這是必須的，不僅僅是法律翻譯而言，其他的領(lǐng)域也需要做到這點(diǎn)，為保持法律專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的穩(wěn)定性及概念表達(dá)上的一致性，英美國(guó)家的法學(xué)界和司法界人士常常奉行的是堅(jiān)持一貫的原則，結(jié)果既保留了法律英語(yǔ)慣有的表達(dá)方式，又明顯地區(qū)別于其他行業(yè)用語(yǔ)。

　　First of all, legal translation needs to be accurate and correct, which is necessary. It is not only for legal translation, but also for other fields. In order to maintain the stability of legal terms and the consistency of concept expression, the legal and judicial circles in Britain and the United States often adhere to the principle of consistency. As a result, they not only retain the common expression of legal English And it is obviously different from other industry terms.

　　其次，法律是很莊嚴(yán)的，不容褻瀆。法律語(yǔ)言的莊重性主要體現(xiàn)在法律詞匯的特殊性征上，反映在以下幾個(gè)方面：(1)含有法律專業(yè)意義的普通詞匯(2)特定的法律專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)(3)古英語(yǔ)詞的運(yùn)用(4)外來(lái)詞英語(yǔ)詞匯的絕大部分都來(lái)源于法語(yǔ)與拉丁語(yǔ)。(5)模糊性詞語(yǔ)

　　Secondly, the law is very solemn and can not be blasphemed. The solemnity of legal language is mainly reflected in the special features of legal vocabulary, which is reflected in the following aspects: (1) general vocabulary with legal professional meaning; (2) specific legal professional terms; (3) the use of ancient English words; (4) the vast majority of loanwords are derived from French and Latin. (5) Vague words

　　第三，法律的翻譯也是很復(fù)雜的。復(fù)雜的名詞結(jié)構(gòu)、被動(dòng)句的頻繁使用是法律英語(yǔ)的句法特點(diǎn)，復(fù)合條件狀語(yǔ)從句與高頻率介詞短語(yǔ)的使用更增加了法律語(yǔ)言的理解難度。

　　Third, legal translation is also very complicated. Complex noun structure and frequent use of passive sentences are the syntactic characteristics of legal English. The use of compound conditional adverbial clauses and high frequency prepositional phrases increase the difficulty of understanding legal language.

　　最后，法律既然是起到了一定的制約作用，那么勢(shì)必要存在規(guī)范性。而中美兩國(guó)屬于不同的法系，實(shí)行的是不同的法律制度，因此我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)法律英語(yǔ)時(shí)，不僅要求我們要讀懂常用的司法文書格式，而且還要學(xué)會(huì)起草這類文件。

　　Finally, since the law has played a certain restrictive role, it is necessary to have normative. China and the United States belong to different legal systems and have different legal systems. Therefore, when we study legal English, we should not only understand the common forms of judicial documents, but also learn to draft such documents.

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